Nung Ethnic Attire and Jewelry in Ha Giang: A Cultural Gem
The Nung people migrated to Ha Giang approximately 300 years ago, primarily settling in the narrow valleys that characterize this stunning region. Within the Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, a UNESCO Global Geopark, the Nung community is concentrated in the Quan Ba and Yen Minh districts, where they have preserved their rich cultural heritage, including their distinctive attire and jewelry. This unique aspect of Ha Giang local culture provides a fascinating glimpse into their traditions.
Historically, the Nung in Ha Giang crafted their garments from indigo-dyed black fabric. Today, while traditional indigo fabric is less common, black market-sourced textiles are predominantly used. The style of clothing varies among Nung subgroups, with some preferring long tunics and trousers (like the Nung An), while others opt for skirts and short blouses (such as the Nung Din). Exploring these variations is a key part of understanding the Ha Giang local culture.
Nung women traditionally wear a five-panel blouse (pu) with side slits, adorned with contrasting green, red, or white fabric trims. These blouses, reaching knee-length, feature a standing collar and are often paired with a black fabric belt. The Nung Din women have two blouse variations: a five-panel inner blouse and a four-panel outer blouse, with the latter having wider sleeves and a distinctive green trim. Brides traditionally wear a special blouse (chat slua) embellished with silver ornaments and colorful patterns, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship of Ha Giang local culture.
The Nung Din also wear unique skirts (slin) made from seven pieces of fabric, wrapped and layered without being sewn into a tube. These skirts, consisting of a waistband, headpiece, body, and hem, are often tucked up for convenience during work, forming a distinctive pouch at the back. This style has even led to the Nung Din being referred to as “Nung U” or “Nung Phan Phai” by the Tay people.
Headwear for Nung women includes square black scarves, often styled in a crow’s beak fashion. The Nung Din have two types of headscarves: a plain everyday version and an ornate bridal version decorated with silver and colorful patterns. Additionally, they wear intricately woven belts and aprons, further highlighting the rich tapestry of Ha Giang local culture.
Nung men traditionally wear black indigo-dyed clothing with standing collars and four pockets, paired with wide-legged trousers. They often carry white cloths for ceremonial occasions and wear hats, especially as they age. While modern attire has become more common, traditional clothing is still favored for festivals and special events, reflecting a deep connection to their heritage. This is an important part of the Ha Giang local culture.
The Nung people favor jewelry made from silver and aluminum, particularly among young women. Their jewelry sets include necklaces, bracelets, rings, and chains. Men typically wear rings and watches, while children wear protective necklaces and bracelets. These adornments are not just decorative but also carry cultural significance, adding to the allure of Ha Giang local culture.
For travelers embarking on the Ha Giang Loop, understanding the Nung people’s attire and jewelry offers a profound cultural experience. Exploring the Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark and the Nho Que River region further enriches this cultural journey. And for those visiting during the season, the sight of Buckwheat flower Ha Giang only adds to the spectacular experience. Adventurers who go Ha Giang Trekking will have the opportunity to see this culture first hand.
